find both direction & distance Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

The following questions are based on the diagram given below showing four persons stationed at the four corners of a square piece of plot as shown.

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

Question : 41

After the movements given in Q. 41 above, who is at the north-west corner ?

a) B

b) A

c) D

d) C

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

Clearly, C is at the north-west corner

Question : 42

A starts crossing the field diagonally. After walking half the distance, he turns right, walks some distance and turns left. Which direction is A facing now ?

a) North-west

b) North-east

c) South-east

d) North

e) South-west

Answer: (a)

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

Clearly, the route of A is as shown.

Comparing it with the given diagrams, the direction of A will be North-West.

Question : 43

From the positions in original figure, C and A move diagonally to opposite corners and then one side each clockwise and anticlockwise respectively. B and D move two sides each clockwise and anticlockwise respectively. Where is A now ?

a) At the north-east corner

b) At the north-west corner

c) At the south-west corner

d) At the south-east corner

e) Midway between original position of B and D

Answer: (c)

The movements of A, B, C and D are shown in figure (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) respectively.

The final configuration is shown in (v).

Comapring (v) with the diagram, A is in the South-West corner.

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

Question : 44

A square field ABCD of side 90 m is so located that its diagonal AC is from north to south and the corner B is to the west of D. Rohan and Rahul start walking along the sides from B and C respectively in the clockwise and anticlockwise directions with speeds of 8 km/hr and 10 km/hr. Where shall they cross each other the second time ?

a) On BC at a distance of 10 m from B

b) On AD at a distance of 30 m from A

c) On BC at a distance of 10 m from C

d) On AD at a distance of 30 m from D

Answer: (c)

Clearly, the arrangement is as shown in the adjioning figure.

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

Rohan's speed = 8 km/hr.

= $8000/{60 x 60}$ m/sec = $20/9$ m/sec.

Rahul's speed = 10 km/hr.

= $10000/{60 x 60}$ m/sec = $25/9$ m/sec.

Since Rohan and Rahul are moving in opposite directions, so they together cover a distance of $({20}/9 + {25}/9)$

i.e., $45/9$ or 5 meters in one second.

To meet at a point, they together have to cover the distance (CD + DA + AB) i.e., 270m.

Now, 5 meters is covered in 1 second.

So, 270 m will be covered in $(1/{5} x 270)$ = 54 seconds.

Now, distance covered by Rohan in 54 seconds = $({20}/9 x 54)$ m = 120 m.

distance covered by Rahul in 54 seconds = $({25}/9 x 54)$ m = 150 m.

Thus, Rohan and Rahul meet for the first time on AD at a point 30 m from A and 60 m from D.

Now, to meet again, Rohan and Rahul will have to complete one full round i.e. together move a distance of 360 m.

5 metres is covered by both together in 1 second.

Thus, 360 m will be covered by both in $({1}/5 x 360)$ = 72 seconds.

Now, distance covered by Rohan in 72 seconds = $({20}/9 x 72)$ = 160 m.

Distance covered by Rahul in 72 seconds = $({25}/9 x 72)$ = 200 m.

Thus, Rohan and Rahul meet on BC at a point 10 m from C and 80 m from B.

Question : 45

From the original position given in the above figure, A and B move one arm length clockwise and then cross over to the corner diagonally opposite; C and D move one arm length anti-clockwise and cross over the comer diagonally opposite. The original configuration ADBC has now changed to

a) BDAC

b) CBDA

c) ACBD

d) DACB

e) BCAD

Answer: (b)

Clearly, (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) show the movements of A, B, C and D respectively while the new arrangement so obtained is shown in (v).

So, the configuration changes to CBDA.

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

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